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--- oracle:asm:migrate_diskgroup_disk [26/10/2025 15:18] – mdl
+++ oracle:asm:migrate_diskgroup_disk [26/10/2025 20:05] (Version actuelle) – mdl
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
 ====== Migrer les données d'un diskgroup ======
-== Diskgroup redondance normale ==
+== 1/ Diskgroup redondance normale ==
-Il s'agit du diskgroup **DATA** avec redondance normale sur 3 disques
+Il s'agit du diskgroup **DATA** avec redondance //normal// sur 3 disques (perte 1 disque toléré)
   * Afficher l'articulation des DISKGROUP:
@@ Ligne 61: / Ligne 61: @@
 </code>
-Les opérations ORACLEASM se font en ROOT
+  * Les opérations ORACLEASM se font en **ROOT**
-Les autre opérations se font en grid
+  * Les autres opérations se font en **GRID**
@@ Ligne 73: / Ligne 73: @@
 [root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm createdisk ASM_DATA5 /dev/sdi1
 [root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm createdisk ASM_DATA6 /dev/sdj1
+</code>
+  * on rafraichi les disques ASM sur l'autre noeud RAC
+<code BASH>
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
+Reloading disk partitions: done
+Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
+Scanning system for ASM disks...
+Instantiating disk "ASM_DATA4"
+Instantiating disk "ASM_DATA5"
+Instantiating disk "ASM_DATA6"
+[root@oracle3 ~]#
+[root@oracle3 ~]#
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
+ASM_DATA1
+ASM_DATA2
+ASM_DATA3
+ASM_DATA4
+ASM_DATA5
+ASM_DATA6
+ASM_FRA1
+ASM_FRA2
+ASM_OCR1
+ASM_OCR2
+ASM_OCR3
 </code>
@@ Ligne 102: / Ligne 129: @@
 </code>
-<code PLSQL>
-SQL>
-set lines 1000
-col PATH format A50
-col FAILGROUP_TYPE format A20
-select PATH,MOUNT_STATUS,MODE_STATUS,STATE,REDUNDANCY,TOTAL_MB/1024 "TOTAL GB",FREE_MB/1024 "FREE GB",FAILGROUP_TYPE from v$asm_disk;
-PATH						   MOUNT_S MODE_ST STATE    REDUNDA   TOTAL GB	  FREE GB FAILGROUP_TYPE
--------------------------------------------------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA2			   CLOSED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN	     0		0 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR3			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 9.99609375 9.67578125 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA1			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 39.9990234 35.8339844 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR2			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 9.99609375 9.69140625 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA3			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 19.9990234 15.2744141 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR1			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 9.99609375	9.6796875 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA1			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 19.9990234 15.2724609 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA6			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 19.9990234 15.2773438 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA5			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 19.9990234 15.2744141 REGULAR
-/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA4			   CACHED  ONLINE  NORMAL   UNKNOWN 19.9990234 15.2734375 REGULAR
-rows selected.
-</code>
@@ Ligne 220: / Ligne 225: @@
 rows selected.
-</code>
-<code PLSQL>
 alter diskgroup DATA drop disk DATA_0002,DATA_0001,DATA_0000 rebalance power 50;
 </code>
@@ Ligne 253: / Ligne 258: @@
 SQL> select * from v$asm_operation;
 no rows selected
+</code>
   * une fois terminé, les disques enlevés sont en **MOUNT_STATE=CLOSED**
+<code PLSQL>
 SQL> set lines 1000
 col PATH format A50
 col FAILGROUP_TYPE format A20
-select PATH,MOUNT_STATUS,MODE_STATUS,STATE,REDUNDANCY,TOTAL_MB/1024 "TOTAL GB",FREE_MB/1024 "FREE GB",FAILGROUP_TYPE from v$asm_disk;SQL> SQL> SQL>
+select PATH,MOUNT_STATUS,MODE_STATUS,STATE,REDUNDANCY,TOTAL_MB/1024 "TOTAL GB",FREE_MB/1024 "FREE GB",FAILGROUP_TYPE from v$asm_disk;
 PATH						   MOUNT_S MODE_ST STATE    REDUNDA   TOTAL GB	  FREE GB FAILGROUP_TYPE
@@ Ligne 326: / Ligne 332: @@
 </code>
+== 2/ Diskgroup redondance external ==
+Il s'agit du diskgroup **FRA** avec redondance //external// sur 1 disque (perte 0 disque toléré)
+  * Afficher l'articulation des DISKGROUP:
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL>
+SET lines 800
+column disk_group_name format a30
+column PATH format a50
+column disk_file_name format a30
+column FAILGROUP_TYPE format a20
+SELECT NVL(a.name, '[CANDIDATE]') disk_group_name, b.PATH, b.name disk_file_name, a.TYPE
+FROM v$asm_diskgroup a RIGHT OUTER JOIN v$asm_disk b USING (group_number)
+ORDER BY a.name;
+DISK_GROUP_NAME 	       PATH						  DISK_FILE_NAME		 TYPE
+------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA1			  DATA_0000			 NORMAL
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA2			  DATA_0001			 NORMAL
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA3			  DATA_0002			 NORMAL
+FRA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA1			  FRA_0000			 EXTERN
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR2			  OCR_0001			 NORMAL
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR1			  OCR_0002			 NORMAL
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR3			  OCR_0000			 NORMAL
+</code>
+  * Afficher l'espace disque des DISKGROUP:
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL>
+set lines 1000
+column "Diskgroup" format A30
+column "Imbalance" format 99.9 Heading "Percent|Imbalance"
+column "Variance" format 99.9 Heading "Percent|Disk Size|Variance"
+column "MinFree" format 99.9 Heading "Minimum|Percent|Free"
+column "DiskCnt" format 9999 Heading "Disk|Count"
+column "Type" format A10 Heading "Diskgroup|Redundancy"
+SELECT g.name "Diskgroup",
+*(max((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/d.total_mb)-min((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/d.total_mb))/max((d.total_mb-d.free_mb)/d.total_mb) "Imbalance",
+*(max(d.total_mb)-min(d.total_mb))/max(d.total_mb) "Variance",
+*(min(d.free_mb/d.total_mb)) "MinFree",
+  count(*) "DiskCnt",
+  g.type "Type"
+FROM v$asm_disk d, v$asm_diskgroup g
+WHERE d.group_number = g.group_number and
+  d.group_number <> 0 and
+  d.state = 'NORMAL' and
+  d.mount_status = 'CACHED'
+GROUP BY g.name, g.type;
+					   Percent Minimum
+				 Percent Disk Size Percent  Disk Diskgroup
+Diskgroup		       Imbalance  Variance    Free Count Redundancy
+------------------------------ --------- --------- ------- ----- ----------
+FRA				      .0	.0    89.6     1 EXTERN
+OCR				     2.4	.0    96.8     3 NORMAL
+DATA				      .0	.0    60.6     3 NORMAL
+</code>
+  * initialisation ASM:
+<code BASH>
+[root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm createdisk ASM_FRA2 /dev/sdk1
+Writing disk header: done
+Instantiating disk: done
+[root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm listdisks
+ASM_DATA1
+ASM_DATA2
+ASM_DATA3
+ASM_DATA4
+ASM_DATA5
+ASM_DATA6
+ASM_FRA1
+ASM_FRA2
+ASM_OCR1
+ASM_OCR2
+ASM_OCR3
+</code>
+  * on rafraichi les disques ASM sur l'autre noeud RAC
+<code BASH>
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
+Reloading disk partitions: done
+Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
+Scanning system for ASM disks...
+Instantiating disk "ASM_FRA2"
+[root@oracle3 ~]#
+[root@oracle3 ~]#
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
+ASM_DATA4
+ASM_DATA5
+ASM_DATA6
+ASM_FRA1
+ASM_FRA2
+ASM_OCR1
+ASM_OCR2
+ASM_OCR3
+</code>
+  * vérification de la disponibilité dans ASM
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL>
+set lines 800
+col disk_file_path format A40
+SELECT a.name disk_group_name
+ , b.path disk_file_path
+ , b.name disk_file_name
+ , b.failgroup disk_file_fail_group
+FROM  v$asm_diskgroup a RIGHT OUTER JOIN v$asm_disk b USING (group_number)
+ORDER BY a.name;
+DISK_GROUP_NAME 	       DISK_FILE_PATH				DISK_FILE_NAME		       DISK_FILE_FAIL_GROUP
+------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA6		DATA_0005		       DATA_0005
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA5		DATA_0004		       DATA_0004
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA4		DATA_0003		       DATA_0003
+FRA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA1		FRA_0000		       FRA_0000
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR1		OCR_0002		       OCR_0002
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR3		OCR_0000		       OCR_0000
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR2		OCR_0001		       OCR_0001
+			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA2
+</code>
+  * ajout au Diskgroup **FRA** et  //rebalance// des données.
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL> alter diskgroup FRA add disk '/dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA2' rebalance power 20;
+Diskgroup altered.
+</code>
+  * suivi de l'opération
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL> select * from v$asm_operation;
+GROUP_NUMBER OPERA PASS      STAT      POWER	 ACTUAL      SOFAR   EST_WORK	EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE 				      CON_ID
+------------ ----- --------- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------------------------------- ----------
+REBAL COMPACT   RUN	  20	     20 	28	    0	       0	   0							   0
+REBAL REBALANCE DONE	  20	     20       2129	 2129	       0	   0							   0
+REBAL REBUILD   DONE	  20	     20 	 0	    0	       0	   0							   0
+</code>
+  * suppression du disque du DISKGROUP
+<code PLSQL>
+ALTER diskgroup FRA DROP disk FRA_0000 rebalance POWER 50;
+Diskgroup altered.
+</code>
+suivi de la suppression
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL> select * from v$asm_operation;
+GROUP_NUMBER OPERA PASS      STAT      POWER	 ACTUAL      SOFAR   EST_WORK	EST_RATE EST_MINUTES ERROR_CODE 				      CON_ID
+------------ ----- --------- ---- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------------------------------- ----------
+REBAL COMPACT   WAIT	  50	     50 	 0	    0	       0	   0							   0
+REBAL REBALANCE RUN	  50	     50       1201	 2133	   83095	   0							   0
+REBAL REBUILD   DONE	  50	     50 	 0	    0	       0	   0
+</code>
+  * une fois terminé, le disque a supprimer n'est plus membre d'un diskgroup
+<code PLSQL>
+SQL> set lines 800
+col disk_file_path format A40
+SELECT a.name disk_group_name
+ , b.path disk_file_path
+ , b.name disk_file_name
+ , b.failgroup disk_file_fail_group
+FROM  v$asm_diskgroup a RIGHT OUTER JOIN v$asm_disk b USING (groSQL> SQL>   2    3  up_number)
+ORDER BY a.name;  4    5    6
+DISK_GROUP_NAME 	       DISK_FILE_PATH				DISK_FILE_NAME		       DISK_FILE_FAIL_GROUP
+------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA5		DATA_0004		       DATA_0004
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA6		DATA_0005		       DATA_0005
+DATA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_DATA4		DATA_0003		       DATA_0003
+FRA			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA2		FRA_0001		       FRA_0001
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR1		OCR_0002		       OCR_0002
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR3		OCR_0000		       OCR_0000
+OCR			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_OCR2		OCR_0001		       OCR_0001
+			       /dev/oracleasm/disks/ASM_FRA1
+rows selected.
+</code>
+  * une fois terminé, suppression du disque d'ASM
+<code BASH>
+[root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm deletedisk ASM_FRA1
+Clearing disk header: done
+Dropping disk: done
+[root@oracle2 bin]# oracleasm listdisks
+ASM_DATA4
+ASM_DATA5
+ASM_DATA6
+ASM_FRA2
+ASM_OCR1
+ASM_OCR2
+ASM_OCR3
+</code>
+  * on rafraichi sur l'autre noeud du RAC
+<code BASH>
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
+Reloading disk partitions: done
+Cleaning any stale ASM disks...
+Cleaning disk "ASM_FRA1"
+Scanning system for ASM disks...
+[root@oracle3 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
+ASM_DATA4
+ASM_DATA5
+ASM_DATA6
+ASM_FRA2
+ASM_OCR1
+ASM_OCR2
+ASM_OCR3
+</code>

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